Behind every cup of tea is a story of complexity, culture, and a meticulous craft honed over years-sometimes even decades.
The life of a tea taster is one deeply entrenched in tradition yet vibrant with the pulse of modernity. As guardians of quality and creators of new blends, tea tasters occupy a unique niche in the beverage industry.
The Craft of Tea Tasting
Tea tasters are skilled professionals who evaluate up to six hundred types of tea daily. Their role encompasses market studies, research into new tea blends, creation of those blends, and procurement management. The essence of their job lies in ensuring that production companies create balanced quality beverages without imperfections or technological flaws. This role requires a fine palate, extensive professional experience, and an irreproachable taste .
Training and Skills
Entering the world of tea tasting doesn’t follow a straightforward path. Formal degrees specific to tea tasting are rare, though some certificate courses range from three months to one-year diplomas, providing a foundational understanding of tea testing techniques and the necessary scientific knowledge. A background in food sciences, horticulture, agriculture, or botany is beneficial. The real depth of knowledge, however, is often gained through hands-on experience, working directly in tea estates or within the industry.
The Process of Tea Tasting
Tea tasting is a detailed procedure that starts with the examination of the dry leaves, assessing their quality and chemical makeup. A tea’s strength, contrary to popular belief, is determined by the concentration of compounds within each leaf, not its brewing time or color intensity. Tea tasters also evaluate the tea’s fermentation stage and variety, with the drink’s color serving as a key indicator. The final evaluation involves a taste-olfactory analysis, considering the tea’s visual appearance, sample color, aroma, and taste .
A Global Perspective
The approach to becoming a tea taster varies significantly between Asia and Europe. In China, for instance, tea tasting is included in the university curriculum at institutions specializing in agricultural sciences. Conversely, in Europe, production companies often scout potential candidates and provide their training programs .
Beyond Tasting
Tea tasters do more than just sip tea. Their responsibilities extend to researching tea producers, mastering production technologies, developing new products, and participating in business processes. This multifaceted role requires them to be knowledgeable about the tea market, alert to changing market forces, and willing to undertake strenuous work.
Ethical Considerations
Maintaining an unbiased perspective is crucial in tea tasting. Tea sommeliers must remain neutral and not show preference for blends based on personal relationships with suppliers. They also follow a strict lifestyle to preserve their olfactory nerves and taste buds, often avoiding salty and spicy foods, smoking, alcohol, and even perfume .
The life of a tea taster, while demanding, offers a unique blend of sensory experience, cultural immersion, and scientific exploration. It’s a career path marked by lifelong learning, passion for quality, and a deep appreciation for the subtle complexities of tea.